InFocus June 2025

Why do you feel it is important to reflect on the history and future

of children’s play?

The Playground Project (Architektur für Kinder) emerged from a

research project I started around 2006, inspired by the book American

Playgrounds. Revitalising Public Space by Susan G. Solomon. When I

discovered a number of these non-standardised playgrounds, I realised

they are not considered part of the urban heritage. But why? They

had an incredible artistic quality and served as a testament to their

time. People have fond memories of these playgrounds, yet they were

simply removed, with few exceptions. I therefore wanted to document

these playgrounds and honour their designers, who had invested a lot

of time, passion and money.

How have cultural and political contexts shaped the way

playgrounds are designed around the world from 19th century

playgrounds of the past to more standardised designs today.

After World War Two, the topic of the playground became increasingly

important when the need to build new housing and neighbourhoods

arose, as did the question of where children could play safely in the

context of the dominance of cars in cities.

Later, design responsibility was handed over to companies, so standard

solutions became the norm (although they always existed alongside

individual solutions). Individual designs became almost impossible to

achieve due to the high safety standards.

Playground design used to be a sign of civic engagement. For

instance, the schoolyard playgrounds in the US in the 1970s were

often organised by the Parents & Teachers Association and built

through a collaborative effort. The first adventure playground, opened

in Germany in 1967, was a response to a lack of play spaces for older

children in a large housing estate in West Berlin.

The first adventure playground in Melbourne, Australia, also emerged

from the initiative of a single woman, Joan Healey. Building an

individual playground always requires the engagement of local people

and associations.

At the beginning of the playground movement, community groups in

countries such as the US, England, Germany, and Australia responded

to the challenges of growing urban environments. Playgrounds were

introduced to offer children safe spaces for activity, learning, and

social connection. Over time, the importance of play in childhood

development became more widely recognised. It was increasingly

linked to creativity, nature, and the benefits of unstructured

exploration. To support these ideas, new playground concepts

emerged, often shaped by artists, architects, and educators.

About Architektur für Kinder

Gabriela Burkhalter, Guest Curator

M. Paul Friedberg, Riis Park Plaza, Jacob Riis Houses, New York City, 1965.

Photo anon. Modern Records Centre and the Lady Allen of Hurtwood papers.

University of Warwick, Coventry UK. Courtesy The Playground Project.

Yvan Pestalozzi, Lozziwurm (1972 / 2025). The Playground Project

Melbourne. Photo Michael Pham. Courtesy Incinerator Gallery MVCC.

Winter 2025

In Focus Magazine

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